#NAMIBIA AFRICA MAP SERIES#

The Okavango area is home to swamp grasses, papyrus and water lilies. A species of вЂњelephant footвЂќ (Pachypodium) is also found in Namibia. There are numerous succulent plants called вЂњflowering rocksвЂќ. With their bare branches, which end in narrow, pointed leaves, these plants give rise to some very unusual landscapes (like that of the Quiver Tree Forest, in the south of the country). The national tree is Aloe dichotoma, called kokerboom (вЂњquiver treeвЂќ) because the San empty the branches of the plant to make them containers for their arrows. The flora and fauna of Namibia are characterized and widely diversified according to the different climatic zones that cross the country.ДЄmong the most unusual plants we should mention Welwitschia mirabilis, endemic to the Angola desert, considered one of the oldest and longest-lived plants in existence (some specimens are more than 2,000 years old) it is found in abundance in some areas of the Namib desert.ДЄmong the more than 100 species of trees in Namibia we can mention the Acacia erioloba, the Faidherbia albida, the mopane, the Terminalia, the marula, the giant fig and the African baobab. The aridity of the climate derives from the cold Benguela current which causes condensation of water vapor on the Atlantic Ocean, leaving dry air arriving on the coast. This country has a climate ranging from desert to subtropical, and is generally hot and dry, with little and variable rainfall. The largest rivers are only along the borders: from north to south, the main rivers are the Kunene, the Okavango, the Zambezi and the Orange.

As for hydrography, due to the persistent aridity, most of the rivers are torrential. The borders of the country to the north-east delimit a narrow strip of land, known as the Caprivi finger, which was obtained by the Germans as an outlet to the Zambezi River. The central plateau crosses the country along the north-south axis, and is surrounded to the west by the Namib Desert and the plains that reach the coast, to the south by the Orange River, to the south and east by the Kalahari Desert.

#NAMIBIA AFRICA MAP SERIES#

Namibia is characterized by a series of plateaus, the highest point of which is the Brandberg (2,606 meters). Subsequently it was part of the British Empire within the South African Union until 1961 and then became, until independence, a province of the South African Republic.

Previously, from 1884 to 1919 it was a colony of the German Empire under the name Deutsch-SГјdwestafrika. Namibia is one of the youngest nations on the African continent, having only obtained independence from South Africa in 1990, from which it was administered. Much of the countryвЂ™s territory consists of the arid expanses of the Namib Desert (hence the name) and the Kalahari.

The capital of Namibia is Windhoek, which counted in 2011 about 380,000 inhabitants Other important cities, besides the capital, are: the ports of Walvis Bay and Swakopmund, and the cities of Oshakati, Grootfontein, Tsumeb and Keetmanshoop. This state has a population of about 2.700,000 inhabitants and an overall extension of 825,418 kmВІ. Namibia north borders with Angola and Zambia, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south to the west it overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. Namibia is a state of southern Africa, whose capital is Windhoek.

Namibia africa map